Nuclear Power Compared to Coal Energy

Nuclear power and coal power are two power sources commonly used to generate energy in the United States. Both of these power sources are nonrenewable resources.

Uses

Nuclear power is used exclusively for electricity in the United States. Coal energy is used both for electricity and for industrial purposes.

Size

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, nuclear power accounted for 8.5 percent of the energy used in the United States in 2008, while coal power accounted for 22.6 percent.

Pollution

Nuclear reactors use uranium, which results in the creation of radioactive waste. Burning coal releases greenhouse gases, which can contribute to global warming.

Geography

Most uranium is found in Canada, Africa, Australia, South America and the western half of the United States. Over 85 percent of the uranium used in the U.S. is imported. West Virginia and Wyoming are the two largest producers of coal in the U.S.

Formation

Uranium is a naturally occurring metal, but the specific type of uranium needed for nuclear power, U-235, is relatively rare. Coal is formed from plant matter that's decayed over millions of years.

References

• U.S. Energy Information Administration: Sources of Energy
• EIA: Nuclear Power
• EIA: Coal