What Rights Does a Father of an Unborn Child Have?

Baby

Fathers have many responsibilities to their unborn children, but they have few rights until after the birth of the child. Pregnant mothers retain most of the decision-making rights about the unborn child, as these issues may immediately affect her health and well-being.

Confirmation of Paternity

Fathers of unborn children have the right to confirm paternity. Blood test matching or a more costly DNA test can confirm the paternity of an unborn child or infant. Some states expect the father to wait until after the child's birth to confirm paternity.

Abortion

In many states, and in some countries like England and Wales, the woman's body includes the fetus, and fathers have no rights over the decision to perform or not perform an abortion.

Child Abuse

Some states allow the father to press charges against the mother if she is doing things that can harm the fetus. Drinking, drugs and other activities could be considered behavior that harms unborn children.

Marriage

Marriage changes the rights and responsibilities in many states. Unmarried men have fewer rights than those who are married to a pregnant woman. Unmarried men generally must go before a judge to gain custody or partial custody of a child, but only after the birth of a child.

Custody Orders

Once a custody order has been made by a judge or court of law, the father must obey the decision or be found in contempt of court.

References

• LawInfo.com: Legal Forum: Father's Rights to Unborn Child
• Fathers4Kids.com: Establishing Paternity
• ExpertLaw.com: Unmarried Father's Rights in Oregon

Resources

• Fathers Custody Center