Criminology Vs. Forensic Psychology
Criminology and forensic psychology are similar subject areas that differ in focus. Both areas can lead to exciting career paths in the field of criminal justice.
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Similarities
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Criminology and forensic psychology are both related to the legal system and may study similar types of subjects.
Differences
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Criminology is fundamentally the study of "crime, criminals and victims," according to "Essential Criminology: Second Edition." According to West Chester University Psychology Department, forensic psychology uses psychological methods to understand criminal behavior.
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Considerations
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Forensic psychology should not be confused with forensic science, according to the WCU Psychology Department. Forensic science is more broadly the application of any science to the legal field.
Subfields
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According to "Essential Criminology," research in the field of criminology is generally divided into subfields like victimology and feminist criminology. According to the WCU Psychology Department, forensic psychologists may focus on clinical subjects or developmental, social and theoretical ones.
After Graduation
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Both criminologists and forensic psychologists may work closely with attorneys and other law enforcement professionals.
Criminologists assess the effectiveness of criminal profiles and investigative techniques and conduct research.
Forensic psychologists mostly conduct research and may also determine the mental fitness of defendants to stand trial and help with jury selection, eliminating those jurors who have psychological biases that may affect the case.
Employment
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Criminologists and forensic psychologists may be employed in a variety of fields, include public service, crime and government, legal theory and clinically related paths. Both fields offer increased career options, including jobs in academia, with the attainment of a graduate degree.
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