What Is the Difference Between the Marines & the National Guard?
The U.S. Marines and the National Guard, often called the Army National Guard, are frequently in the news. They are two separate and distinct branches of the service. The Marines are full-time soldiers, and Guardsmen serve when called.
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History
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Members of the National Guard often serve in their home states during emergencies. The National Guard dates back to 1636, making it the country's oldest armed force. The Marines were formed in 1775 in support of the 13 colonies as they fought for freedom.
Function
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The National Guard works for the federal government (the president) and the states (the governors). The Marines work for the federal government.
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Identification
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National Guard soldiers are called "citizen soldiers" because they are not in full-time military service unless called to active duty by the president or governor of their state.
Considerations
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The National Guard is a part of the U.S. Army, and the Marines are a separate branch. Marines' principle service is in the Marine Air Ground Task Force, which includes a command element.
Famous Ties
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Teddy Roosevelt's famous "Rough Riders" were National Guard members from Texas, New Mexico and Arizona.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Jackie Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of The U.S. Army