What Is the Difference Between the Marines & the National Guard?

What Is the Difference Between the Marines & the National Guard? thumbnail
U.S. Marines in their dress uniforms.

The U.S. Marines and the National Guard, often called the Army National Guard, are frequently in the news. They are two separate and distinct branches of the service. The Marines are full-time soldiers, and Guardsmen serve when called.

  1. History

    Function

    • The National Guard works for the federal government (the president) and the states (the governors). The Marines work for the federal government.

    Identification

    • National Guard soldiers are called "citizen soldiers" because they are not in full-time military service unless called to active duty by the president or governor of their state.

    Considerations

    • The National Guard is a part of the U.S. Army, and the Marines are a separate branch. Marines' principle service is in the Marine Air Ground Task Force, which includes a command element.

    Famous Ties

    • Teddy Roosevelt's famous "Rough Riders" were National Guard members from Texas, New Mexico and Arizona.

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  • Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Jackie Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of The U.S. Army

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