Coast Guard Officer Job Description

Coast Guard Officer Job Description thumbnail
The Coast Guard is the oldest continuous seagoing service in the United States.

College graduates, civilians, and those serving in another military service can become a Coast Guard officer by successfully completing Officer Candidate School (OCS), successfully graduating from the Coast Guard Academy, or through a Direct Commissioning Program.

  1. Officer Programs

    • Coast Guard officer programs include aviation, engineering, communications, control, command, law, environmental, intelligence, and computer and information technologies.

    Officer Candidate School

    • Officer Candidate School (OCS), located in New London, Conn., is 17 weeks of training and studies, including seamanship, law enforcement, nautical science, and leadership. Upon graduation, you receive a commission in the Coast Guard Reserve as an O-1 (ensign) with a three-year active-duty obligation.

    Direct Commissions Program

    • If you are a professional aviator, lawyer, environmental specialist, maritime academy graduate engineer, or former military officer, you don't need to attend boot camp or OCS to become a Coast Guard officer.

    Blue 21 Flight Initiative

    • Officers who successfully complete OCS and flight training incur an active duty requirement of 11 years. Upon earning his or her "Wings of Gold," a Coast Guard aviator responds to distress calls, and protects our nation's coastlines from illegal smuggling and federal law violations.

    Engineering Officer

    • An engineering officer oversees the construction, design, and maintenance of Coast Guard shore facilities, merchant vessels, or vessels.

    Environmental Managers

    • An environmental manager in the Coast Guard protects the environment from chemical and corporate oil spills.

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  • Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Mike Baird

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