Federal Housing and Tenants Rights

Each state has its laws protecting tenants' rights. In addition, in 1968, the federal government created the Fair Housing Act to protect the housing rights of minorities. That act is enforced by the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity.

Function

Federal housing and tenants rights laws protect every person from being denied housing that is for rent or sale. These protections cover all races, sexes, religions, political affiliations and abilities. The laws also set out the penalties for failing to comply with these laws.

Prohibitions

Landlords cannot deny a tenant housing, loans or even reasonable renovations, based on the tenant's demographics, abilities, or political, religious or social views.

Disabled Tenants Rights

The landlord also cannot deny a disabled tenant access to facilities. The landlord cannot charge these tenants for improvements needed to bring the dwelling into compliance with disability access laws.

Family Rights

Families have the right to housing as well. No property owner can deny a family housing based on the size of the family. A family is defined as a parent who has guardianship or custody of at least one child under the age of 18.

Reporting Violations

Violations of the Fair Housing Act should be reported to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). HUD investigates all complaints and tries to reach an agreement between the tenant and landlord. Serious cases are turned over to the U.S. Attorney General for prosecution.

References

• HUD: Fair Housing It's Your Right