Laser for Hyperpigmentation
Laser treatment is a non-surgical cosmetic solution for correcting hyperpigmentation on the skin. With a plethora of types to choose from and expanding availability, laser treatment is a viable solution for restoring a more youthful appearance. Does this Spark an idea?
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Significance
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Hyperpigmentation is characterized by visible dark spots in the skin, formed by an overabundance of melanin (the substance responsible for natural skin pigmentation). Often associated with aging, hyperpigmentation is often the result of sun damage that has materialized over time, but may also be caused by skin conditions, such as melasma or acne.
Features
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Laser treatment involves the use of high-energy laser beams projected onto the skin by either a handheld or overhead device. Procedures are performed (or at least supervised) by dermatologists and plastic surgeons on an outpatient basis, and generally do not involve any downtime.
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Types
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Fraxel, fractionated, CO2, YAG, and Pulsed Dye Laser (PDL) are a few of the laser types used to treat hyperpigmentation. These types differ by intensity, thermal energy, ablative (a method that burns the surface skin tissue) versus non-ablative, and functionality. The optimal type is based on the skin condition, and should be recommended by your doctor.
Side Effects
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Side effects vary with the type of laser treatment performed. More intensive treatments, such as ablative laser resurfacing, will have more potential side effects than less aggressive treatments. Side effects may include: redness, irritation, bruising, scabbing and swelling of the treated area. All of these subside within days or weeks depending on the type of treatment. Treated skin is significantly more sensitive to ultraviolet rays.
Benefits
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Absent of surgical incisions, laser treatment presents fewer risks and less recovery time. Most treatments involve little to no pain, and patients may return to normal activities after treatment. The "controllable wounds" created on the skin are intended to heal with new, healthy skin cells of natural pigmentation. Results are long-lasting to permanent.
Cost
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Costs vary by type of treatment, location, doctor, and the patient's skin condition. The American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery's 2009 figures quoted a national average surgeon fee for ablative laser resurfacing at $2,128 per session, while non-ablative resurfacing is $1,359.
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