What Kind of Buildings Do Civil Engineers Build?

As a profession, civil engineering has existed since the Egyptian pyramids and the Roman aqueducts. Civil engineers pride themselves on contributing to their communities through innovative infrastructure design. Depending on their specialties, professional civil engineers design and build a variety of buildings.

  1. Structural Engineers

    • Structural civil engineers design and analyze the response and behaviors of buildings to various environmental factors. They design the aspect of the building that responds to earthquakes, wind load and human use. This is especially critical for skyscrapers, tall office buildings and residential apartment buildings.

    Environmental Engineers

    • Environmental civil engineers design a multitude of structures, most importantly water purification and wastewater treatment buildings that treat the sanitation needs of cities.

    Construction engineers

    • Construction civil engineers are responsible for overseeing all aspects of a building project, from floor plans to the planning phases of a building. Typical projects include commercial malls, residential apartments, airports, office buildings and singe-unit homes.

    Transportation Engineers

    • Transportation civil engineers design transportation infrastructure, including the location and design of train depots and bus stations.

    Architectural Engineers

    • Architectural civil engineers design and plan the operational aspects of all buildings, such as the air vents in malls and offices.

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