Canine Disease & Human Transmission

Zoonotic diseases can be spread between species.

Dogs are credited as being man's best friend, and as such will share everything that best friends do--including germs. Some diseases can be spread from humans to dogs and vice versa. Knowing the risks can help keep you and your canine companion happy and healthy.

Identification

Diseases that can be transmitted between species are called zoonotic diseases.

Types

Common diseases spread between dogs and humans are scabies, rabies, giardia, E. coli and toxoplasmosis. Parasitic infections such as roundworm, ringworm and tapeworm are also common.

Prevention

Wash your hands thoroughly after handling your dog and utilize proper hygienic techniques. Visit a veterinarian upon the first sign of illness for adequate care and to halt the spread of transmission. Speak to your doctor if you feel you may have picked up a zoonotic disease.

Misconceptions

Not every illness can be spread between the species. You cannot give your dog a cold and vice versa.

Warning

Those who are pregnant, nursing, immune compromised, young, elderly or work in an animal care job are at a higher risk for contracting a zoonotic disease.

References

• "Clinical Textbook For Veterinary Technicians;" Joanna Bassert, Dennis McCurnin; 2009
• "Clinical Veterinary Advisor: Dogs and Cats"; Etienne Cote DVM; 2006
• "Pathology & Parasitology for Veterinary Technicians"; Leland S. Shapiro; 2009