Health Information Regarding Care For a Domestic Cat

Proper care for your domestic cat can extend your pet's life, save on vet bills and improve behavior problems. Care takes place on a daily basis in order to meet your cat's physical needs.

Diet

There are two main choices in cat food: dry and wet. Many cats prefer wet food, but it encourages plaque buildup on their teeth. Using a combination of the two when possible can provide your cat with the best of both worlds.

Grooming

It is important to groom places your cat cannot cover: teeth and claws. A cat will groom its own fur. If your cat stops grooming itself, then it may be time for a vet visit. Brushing your cat's teeth a few times a week is an alternative to teeth cleaning at a dentist. Toothpaste is available that is palatable to cats. Trimming claws regularly prevents scratching. Trimming can be harmful to the area if not done properly, however.

Exercise

Cats are naturally curious animals. Providing proper exercise and stimulation can keep them out of danger. Kittens in particular will get bored playing alone for too long. Try different cat toys to interact with your pet. Older cats may become less active as well as more independent.

Habitat

Cats are naturally solitary. A cat's habitat should be large enough to give the cat room to roam as well as privacy when needed. This is particularly important if a cat shares your home with other pets.

Litter

Litter boxes should be accessible and clean. Your cat may prefer clay, wood chips or other types of litter. These can prevent nail infections sometimes caused by standard sand litter boxes. When possible, provide more than one litter box for more than one cat.

Veterinary Visits

Yearly check-ups with a veterinarian are excellent preventative health measures. Make sure your cat is up to date with necessary shots. You should take a cat to the vet if you notice lack of appetite, rapid weight loss or gain, lethargy, or lack of regular excretion. These can be signs of internal illness.

References

• Humane Society: Trimming a Cat's Claws
• Humane Society: Cat Care Essentials