Solar Energy Vs. Clean Coal
Solar energy can be harnessed from the sun and converted into other forms of energy such as heat and electricity. Clean coal technology is a new energy generation process that sharply reduces air emissions and other pollutants from coal-burning power plants, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.
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Availability
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The sun is abundantly available across the earth. Solar panels can be set up even in remote areas and deserts to generate electricity. Coal is a fossil fuel. Even though it is abundantly available across the earth, this resource is gradually diminishing.
Renewable vs. Non-renewable
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Solar energy is a renewable resource. The sun is an inexhaustible source of energy. In comparison, coal is a non-renewable resource because coal was formed by geological activity over millions of years.
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Cost
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Clean coal technology is expensive as it entails preprocessing and handling of coal to reduce emissions like sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide. Solar energy production entails initial set-up cost. According to Jeff Sigel in Green Chip Stocks, a 275MW solar power plant costs about $1.8B. A 275MW clean coal plant costs about $2.5B.
Pollution
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Solar energy is an eco-friendly alternative and produces no greenhouse gases while generating electricity. Clean coal emits sulfur dioxide, nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide in low quantities during the production of electricity
Future
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Clean coal technology will reduce greenhouse gases in existing coal-burning power plants. However, setting up new power plants using clean coal technology may be costlier than setting up new power plants using solar energy.
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