The Best Type of Fig Tree
The fig tree is a deciduous tree that typically grows between 10 to 30 feet tall. It is a native of the Mediterranean region, and hence produces the best fruit in dryer, warm temperatures. The fruit has a somewhat tough, outer green peel with an interior seed mass that is jelly-like in consistency. Does this Spark an idea?
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Best Type of Figs
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The best types of fig trees are the common fig varieties. Common figs do not require pollination to bear fruit, but do so through a complex process that occurs inside the fruit.
Types of Common Figs
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Common figs are also called persistent figs. These are most often chosen by home gardeners for ease in growing. Some examples of common figs are Brown Turkey, Black Mission, Brunswick, Adriatic, and Celeste.
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Other Varieties of Figs
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There are two other varieties of figs besides the common figs: caduceus or Smyrna figs, and intermediate group or San Pedro figs. The caduceus figs require pollination in order to bear fruit, and the fruit drops without maturing in the absence of pollination. The intermediate group does not require pollination to bear the first crop, but does need it for the main and best crop.
Growing Conditions
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Fig trees grow best with lots of sunshine and plenty of water. At least eight hours of sunlight is necessary for optimal fruit production. They do very well in containers as well.
Root System Considerations
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Though fig trees are not invasive, they have a very strong root system. Plant the trees quite deep below the ground to keep roots completely covered and hidden. This will also help minimize structural damage from roots. Give the tree ample space to spread. You also need to protect the roots from freezing in winter as this can kill the tree.
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