Foam Rubber Allergies

Foam rubber allergies can cause life-threatening anaphylaxis reactions.

Foam rubber allergies typically occur as a result of exposure to products containing natural latex rubber foam, as opposed to foam products made from synthetic materials such as butyl or petroleum-based rubber. Foam rubber allergies cause an array of symptoms.

Effects

Foam rubber allergies are caused by chemical irritants contained in by-products or from latex allergens. Exposure results in mild to acute contact dermatitis identified by rashes, hives, dryness and cracking of the skin.

Potential

Moderate foam rubber reactions due to latex exposure may result in allergic rhinitis symptoms of congestion, sneezing, coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing and conjunctivitis, which is treatable with antihistamines and inhalers.

Warning

Hypersensitive individuals may experience severe anaphylaxis reactions when in contact with latex foam rubber, causing life-threatening swelling that constricts the airways, hindering breathing within five minutes of contact.

Prevention/Solution

Foam rubber allergies are treated by limiting exposure to latex. Topical antihistamines and corticosteroids are applied to reduce skin irritation, and oral antihistamines, prednisone and epinephrine shots are administered to reduce airway swelling.

Considerations

Foam rubber products that may contain natural latex include mattresses, pillows, Koosh balls, pet toys, soccer balls and volleyballs and can be substituted for synthetic foam, mylar or leather-based products.

References

• American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology: Latex Rubber Allergy
• American Family Physician: Rubber Allergy