Side Effects of Bladder Stone Surgery in Dogs
Bladder stones, also known as urinary calculi, are produced when excess minerals or waste products harden in a dog's bladder area. Bladder stones may form for several different reasons. Common causes include cancer, liver disease, diet or bacterial infections. Dogs that are between 4 to 6 years of age are more susceptible to bladder stones. In addition, dogs who suffer from them may experience mild to severe pain. Treatment options include antibiotics or a change in diet. Surgery to remove the stones may be required if other treatment options don't work; however, surgery has some side effects.
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Surgery
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Sometimes stones can be overlooked during surgery. According to Vet Surgery Central Inc., "Sometimes a small stone can hide in the crypt of the prostate and will then fall back into the bladder. This is not common but results in a stone being left in the bladder." If this happens, surgery will need to be performed again.
Urine
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Your dog will experience straining and frequent urination for seven to 10 days following surgery. This is a result of irritation of the bladder. In addition, for approximately a week after surgery, your dog's urine may be blood tinged.
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Bowel Movement
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Your dog may not have a bowel movement. This may last up to five days after surgery.
Reoccurring Stones
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Stones may reoccur regardless of surgery. Your veterinarian may put your dog on a special diet to help prevent stones from coming back.
Infection
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Following surgery, your dog may lick at the incision area. The mouth contains bacteria and as a result an infection can occur. It's important to monitor your dog to prevent licking.
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