Retin-A Gel Vs. Cream
Retin-A gel and Retin-A cream are acidic forms of vitamin A known as retinoids. The cream and gel are prescribed by dermatologists and general practitioners for a variety of skin conditions, particularly acne. The generic name of both products is tretinoin topical. Does this Spark an idea?
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Uses
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Retin-A cream and Avita brands of tretinoin are usually prescribed for treatment of acne. Renova, a Retin-A gel, can be used to smooth rough facial skin and reduce the appearance of lines, wrinkles and discoloration.
How They Work
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Retinoids work by accelerating the creation of new layers of skin cells and the removal of old layers. As the old layers slough off, blackheads and whiteheads are eliminated. The removal of the top layer of skin cells exposes a new, unblemished and unlined layer of skin.
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Side Effects
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Retin-A's side effects include dry skin, peeling, redness and itching, and users should avoid exposure to direct sunlight. The gel may have milder effects than the cream. "I sometimes prescribe the gel because the micro-technology allows for slower release of the medication, which reduces the risk of irritation," says Dr. Anthony Bonfiglio, a Wisconsin dermatologist.
Availability
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Retin-A cream and Retin-A gel are available only by prescription. Pregnant and breastfeeding women, as well as patients with allergies and those taking other medications, should check with their health care provider before using a retinoid product.
Tips
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Retin-A users should wash their hands immediately after applying the product. Also, a sunscreen should be applied to the treated area every day.
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