State Trooper Job Description

State Troopers Enforce Motor Vehicle Laws

State troopers, also referred to as highway patrol officers or state police officers, spend much of their time on roadways, enforcing motor vehicle laws. However, troopers fill a wide range of rolls at state and local law enforcement levels.

Duties

State troopers enforce the law on highways, issue citations for moving violations, and offer assistance at motor vehicle accidents. State troopers also assist local police during emergencies or by apprehending individuals wanted by the law.

Requirements

The requirements to become a state trooper vary by state, but most states require individual to be 21 to 35 years of age. Additionally, candidates must not have felony convictions and are required to go through rigorous physical and psychological testing.

Education

Some states require college credits before being accepted into the police academy, but most accept a high school diploma or GED. Once accepted, candidates will undergo training at a law enforcement academy.

Wages

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for state police officers or troopers in 2008 was $54,410.

Job Outlook

Job prospects for state police are expected to grow 10 percent by 2018, due to population growth.

References

• New York State Police: New York State Trooper Requirements
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Police and Detective Employment Handbook
• Texas Department of Public Safety: State Trooper Duties

Resources

• California Highway Patrol: Patrol Officer Minimum Requirements
• Official Directory of State Patrol and State Police: List of State Trooper Websites