Tic Syndrome
Tourette syndrome is a neurological condition that involves tics. Coprolalia, a tic involving involuntary swearing, is one of the most famous aspects of Tourette syndrome, although there are many kinds of tics. Tourette syndrome usually begins in childhood.
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Symptoms
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Tourette syndrome involves repeated involuntary actions known as tics. Tics can be either simple or complex.
Types
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Simple motor tics are brief movements that use few muscle groups. Blinking, grimacing, sniffing, barking, and shrugging are simple motor tics. Complex tics, such as hopping or grimacing while shrugging, use more muscle groups.
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Time Frame
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Tic severity usually peaks in mid-teen years, although tics can appear or disappear at any time. Approximately 10 percent of patients experience a progressive condition that continues into adulthood.
Controlling Tics
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Although tics are involuntary, people can sometimes suppress or camouflage them. However, this may cause an uncomfortable tension.
Associated Disorders
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Tourette syndrome is associated with several other conditions, including attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression and anxiety.
Treatment
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Most tics do not require treatment. Several neuroleptic medicines can be effective in reducing severe or disabling tics, but they also involve side effects such as weight gain and cognitive dulling. Psychotherapy can also help patients cope with their conditions.
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