What Are the Benefits of Argon Gas in Windows?

What Are the Benefits of Argon Gas in Windows? thumbnail
Windows are major sources of heat loss.

Argon gas, one of the "noble gases," is used in better grades of thermal-pane windows. Argon offers decided advantages that increase house-heating efficiency, thus lowering heating costs. These advantages include inertness, density and cost.

  1. Inertness

    • The oxygen in air reacts with metals and other substances, causing corrosion or other damage. Argon, on the other hand, does not react to form compounds--so argon gas in-between tightly sealed pains of glass remains indefinitely.

    Density

    • While argon is best-known for its chemical inertness, it also affords beneficial physical properties. Dry air has a density of 1.29g/L (grams per liter); the density of dry argon is 1.78g/L. Argon is almost half as heavy as air, which makes it less susceptible to convection currents.

    Cost

    • Argon is the most plentiful of the inert gases, representing 0.9 percent of Earth's atmosphere. It is also environmentally friendly, and argon's abundance makes it relatively inexpensive.

    Additional Advantage

    • Homes can be made more energy efficient by sealing them from leaks. This reduces fresh-air intake and can increase pollution within a home. Argon windows are designed to keep heat in, so using them is one way to save heating costs without increasing indoor pollution.

    Other Gases

    • Krypton and xenon gases are also inert gases and are denser than argon. Yet, the incremental benefit offered by using these gases instead of argon doesn't justify the additional cost.

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  • Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Gustavo Rivas Valderrama

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