Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome and Pregnancy

Pregnant woman

Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome is usually associated with tampon use; however, it is a serious infection that can affect men, children and non-menstruating women, such as pregnant women.

Identification

Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome is a bacterial infection that causes blood pressure to drop and organs to shut down. According to a paper published by the Naval Medical Center of San Diego, it is more common to contract the infection after delivery than pregnancy. It is unclear how pregnant women contract it. It could be due to a cut or abrasion where the bacteria are transferred to the mother.

Concerns

Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome is a rare, but serious infection. If you suspect you may have it, you should contact your doctor immediately because it could result in death for both you and your baby.

Symptoms

There are many symptoms of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. Not every woman will experience the same symptoms to the same degree. Symptoms are sudden onset and include low blood pressure, muscle aches, headache, seizures, high fever, vomiting or diarrhea, confusion, sunburn like rash and redness around the orifices of the mouth.

Diagnosis

Your doctor will run tests on urine and blood samples to look for the bacteria. He will also probably take swabs of the vagina and cervix.

Treatment

Pregnant women with streptococcal toxic shock syndrome will be hospitalized immediately to monitor the mother and baby. You will be given intravenous antibiotics and fluids for hydration.

References

• Mayo Clinic: Toxic Shock Syndrome
• Merck: Toxic Shock Syndrome
• Cure Search: Introduction to Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome

Resources

• Group A Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome Developing in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy.