Why Do I Have Shortness of Breath & Rapid Breathing?

Individual causes for shortness of breath vary in every situation. Do not assume that your symptoms are the same as another person's rapid breathing. Never self-medicate based on your own diagnosis. Consult a physician and discuss the type of shortness of breath you experience.

Smoking

Smoking is the No. 1 cause of emphysema, a condition characterized by shortness of breath and rapid breathing.

Panic Attacks

Shortness of breath and rapid breathing that are sudden and severe could stem from a panic attack. Keep a log of when this occurs and what seems to bring on your shortness of breath. Share this with your health care provider.

Asthma

Shortness of breath at rest, with activity or exercise, when lying down or upon exposure
to allergens, may indicate an underlying condition like asthma or heart problems.

Heart Failure

If you have a history of heart failure, shortness of breath is a serious condition. A cardiologist can determine what course of medication will assist you or whether you need other treatments.

Chemical Fumes

Paint fumes and car exhaust can damage your lungs and cause both rapid breathing and shortness of breath. Avoid exposure to them.

References

• Family Doctor.org: Shortness of Breath
• American Heart Association: "Circulation": Shortness of Breath; 2003;108:e11-e13; by Biykem Bozkurt, MD; Douglas L. Mann, MD