Manic Depression or Bipolar Disorder
Manic depression, also known as bipolar disorder, is a psychiatric illness that is classified as a mood disorder. Left untreated, the disorder can worsen and severely disrupt the life of the bipolar person. Characterized by extreme mood swings, manic depression is a manageable condition with proper treatment.
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Causes
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There is no single documented cause for manic depression. It is speculated that genetics and imbalanced brain chemistry play pivotal roles in its development.
Symptoms
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Symptoms of mania include increased self-esteem and energy, reckless behavior and poor judgment. Behaviors such as poor hygiene, crying spells, irritability and persistent sadness are indicative of a depressive episode. Cycling between the two extremes of mood can be gradual or rapid. Experiencing both extremes of mood simultaneously is known as a mixed episode.
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Psychosis
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Extreme highs and lows can result in psychotic symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, grandiose ideas and feelings of persecution.
Impact
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The highs and lows of mood can have a detrimental impact on personal, social, familial and professional relationships. Job loss, financial issues and interpersonal troubles are often experienced.
Treatment
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Mood-stabilizing medications and psychotherapy are commonly used to treat manic depression. In severe cases, in-patient or residential treatment may be necessary.
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References
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- Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Nicole Makauskas
