Differences Between a Jackrabbit and a Domestic Rabbit

Jackrabbits and domestic rabbits have certain key differences that are evident at birth. Unlike domestic rabbits, jackrabbits become active soon after birth. Jackrabbits are also larger in size.

Newborns

At birth, jackrabbits already have fur and open eyes. Soon after birth they can run and jump. Domestic rabbits at birth have no fur, nor can they see or hear.

Size

Jackrabbits typically have larger bodies and ears than domestic rabbits and their ears have black tips. They can grow to over two feet long. They have longer legs, allowing them to leap 20 feet high and move at 45 miles an hour. Domestic rabbits number about 66 varieties. Breeding has produced great variation in color, size and appearance.

Color Change

Unlike domestic rabbits, the coats of most jackrabbits turn brown in the summer to white in the winter. The color change acts as natural camouflage.

Nests and Burrows

Domestic rabbits make nests and dig burrows. The mother must protect the young for some weeks until they develop more fully. Jackrabbits do not need burrows or nests.

Location

Jackrabbits live in the western United States and Canada. Domestic rabbits live all over the world as pets, livestock and lab animals.

References

• Encarta: Rabbits and Hares
• Naturesmart.com: Rabbit vs. Hare
• bunnyhollow.org

Resources

• University of Michigan: Black-tailed Jackrabbit