Purpose of Tonsils

Purpose of Tonsils thumbnail
The tonsils are in the throat.

We are all born with a set of tissues, located in the throat, that are known as tonsils. Some people go through life without experiencing tonsil-related problems, but others are plagued with tonsil issues from an early age.

  1. Where

    • The lumps of tissue that we refer to as tonsils are located on either side of the back of the throat. You are able to see the tonsils when you open your mouth and look into the back of your throat.

    Where

    • Tonsils are made up of lymphatic and glandular tissues. The tonsils, along with the adenoids (also located in the back of the throat), are part of your body's immune system, helping you to fight off bacteria and viruses that can enter through your mouth.

    Problems

    • Normal tonsils are typically about the same size and are a healthy pink color, like the other portions of your throat. However, many people are inundated with chronic infections, or abnormally large tonsils, which make the tonsils a health liability rather than an asset.

    Medical Help

    • Tonsils that become so large that they block airflow or cause swallowing difficulties often require removal. Additionally, tonsils that create ongoing sore throats (tonsillitis) or that trap bacteria (in pits called crypts) and become foul smelling often require removal by a surgeon.

    Considerations

    • It is generally believed that tonsils provide the greatest benefit to immunity during our first year of life. When infection or enlargement of the tonsils becomes such that your life is being adversely impacted, it is best to consider having them removed (a tonsillectomy).

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  • Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Lucy Boynton

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