Retin A Vs. Retinol Skin Cream

Vitamin A isn't just confined to orange-colored foods. It's found in eggs, liver and kidney too.

Retin-A is the brand name for a prescription form of Vitamin A. Also called retinoic acid or tretinoin, it's manufactured by Ortho Dermatologics. Retinol is simply another word for vitamin A. It can be purchased over-the-counter in cosmetic products and vitamin supplements.

Retin-A

Specifically, Retin-A is vitamin A in its oxidized form. It's widely prescribed by dermatologists to clear up acne, lessen fine wrinkles, fade dark spots and smooth rough, sun-damaged skin.

Retinol

Vitamin A is readily found in the foods we eat, including carrots, pumpkin and squash. It's essential for cell growth and proper vision.

Retinol is a less potent form of Vitamin A. It's found in many over-the-counter acne products and face creams, especially those designed to fight aging skin.

Differences

According to the American Academy of Dermatology, oxidized forms of vitamin A--i.e., Retin-A--are more effective at accomplishing skin-cell turnover than retinol. This cell rejuvenation is what's responsible for improving skin quality and appearance.

Similarities

Retin-A and retinol can irritate skin. Dryness, peeling and redness can occur when using either substance.

Caution

The Mayo Clinic warns against taking Vitamin A supplements if you're using Retin-A. Taking both increases the risk of developing vitamin A poisoning.

References

• American Academy of Dermatology: Cosmecutical Facts and Your Skin
• Mayo Clinic: Vitamin A (Retinol)
• Smartskincare.com: Retinol vs Retin A

Resources

• Mayo Clinic: Tretinoin (Topical Route)
• Ortho Dermatologics: Retin-A manufacturer