Acid Reflux Vs. Gallbladder Disease

Acid reflux and gallbladder disease both cause discomfort and pain. Acid reflux occurs when acid in the stomach backs into the esophagus, while gallstones and gallbladder inflammation cause gallbladder disease.

Symptoms

Heartburn is the chief symptom of acid reflux, reports Penn State; other symptoms include coughing, sore throat, and difficulty swallowing. Symptoms of gallbladder disease are abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and fever, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Diagnosis

Doctors diagnose acid reflux with X-rays, esophagoscopy or by taking a tissue sample. X-rays, an ultrasound to check for inflammation or stones, or a CT scan detect gallbladder disease.

Causes

Acid reflux occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter isn't working properly, causing acid to back up. Gallstones---usually caused by a high amount of cholesterol present in bile---lead to inflammation and a diagnosis of gallbladder disease.

Treatment

Doctors treat acid reflux and gallbladder disease with medication, but if symptoms continue, surgery may be required to correct the reflux or remove the gallbladder.

Considerations

If you have problems with acid reflux or your gallbladder, talk to your doctor about dietary chances. Avoiding foods high in fat may prevent the occurrence of symptoms, the NIH says.

References

• Penn State: Reflux
• NIH: Gallbladder Disease
• NIH: Gallbladder Inflammation

Resources

• NIH: Gallstones