Waistcoat Styles

The origination of the waistcoat, or vest, can be precisely dated to King Charles II in 1666. He set a fashion trend that has evolved over the centuries due to political, social and popular influences. Does this Spark an idea?

  1. 1600s

    • The waistcoat, or vest, was introduced into fashion by King Charles II. Made of black cloth with a silk lining, they hung down to the upper thigh area.

    1700s

    • Brilliant colors and luxurious fabrics became a feature of the waistcoat. They were shortened to the waist and were single or double breasted, fitted and sleeved.

    1800s

    • Under Prince Albert's influence, if a corset was not worn under the waistcoat, the waistcoat consisted of bone stiffeners or lace-up backs. A fitted and trim look was the goal. Waistcoats were fitted, used a variety of fabrics, sometimes matching the jacket, and had collars.

    Early 1900s

    • Waistcoats were the sign of a "real gentleman" in the beginning of the 1900s. Trends of leaving the bottom button unfastened were to accommodate an expanding waistline and to prevent the waistcoat from riding up while horseback riding.

    Middle 1900s

    • Rationing of fabric during wartime decreased the popularity of waistcoats.

    Late 1900s

    • Waistcoats of new materials such as leather and denim became popular. Colors and patterned fabric began to be reintroduced after waistcoats being just a part of a three-piece suit. Patches and advertising have also dominated waistcoat adornment during this era.

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