Properties of Xanthan Gum

Xanthan gum is a substance found in medications, foods and even industrial products. Chemist Allene Rosaline Jeanes invented the substance during the 1950s while working for the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

  1. Identification

    • Xanthan gum is a combination of aged or fermented sugars combined with bacteria.

    Appearance

    • Xanthan gum is a beige or off-white powder that bares a resemblance to sugar, but is not as shiny.

    Use

    • As an additive, xanthan gum serves as a thickening agent for condiments, liquid medications and cosmetics like skin creams. Herbal practitioners use xanthan gum as a laxative and a treatment for dry mouth, diabetes and high cholesterol, reports RxList.

    Risks

    • When taken as a medicine, xanthan gum has the potential to cause flatulence and bloating. The powder form of the additive may cause flu-like symptoms, coughing, nasal irritation and lung problems when breathed in, warns RxList.

    Considerations

    • If you are pregnant or nursing or have a history of appendicitis, narrowing of your intestines or a blockage in your bowel, it may not be safe for you to use xanthan gum as a medicine, warns RxList.

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