What Is an American Background Check for a Gun?
Before buying a gun, you have to pass a criminal background check. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the check is designed to save lives by keeping guns out of the hands of criminals.
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Function
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According to Minnesota Public Radio, felons, drug addicts, illegal aliens and anyone suffering from a serious mental illness are prohibited from buying a gun.
NICS
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According Minnesota Public Radio, background checks are performed using the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, or NICS.
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Features
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Before selling a gun, the cashier is required to call the FBI and make sure that the customer is eligible to legally buy a gun, according to the FBI.
Results
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In the last decade, more than 100 million background checks have been performed, resulting in 700,000 denials, according to the FBI.
History
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According to the FBI, criminal background checks are required under the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993.
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