What Is an American Background Check for a Gun?

Before buying a gun, you have to pass a criminal background check. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the check is designed to save lives by keeping guns out of the hands of criminals.

  1. Function

    • According to Minnesota Public Radio, felons, drug addicts, illegal aliens and anyone suffering from a serious mental illness are prohibited from buying a gun.

    NICS

    • According Minnesota Public Radio, background checks are performed using the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, or NICS.

    Features

    • Before selling a gun, the cashier is required to call the FBI and make sure that the customer is eligible to legally buy a gun, according to the FBI.

    Results

    • In the last decade, more than 100 million background checks have been performed, resulting in 700,000 denials, according to the FBI.

    History

    • According to the FBI, criminal background checks are required under the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993.

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