Spinal Degenerative Joint Disease

Spinal degenerative joint disease is most often the result of wear and tear on the joints that make up the spine. According to Spine Universe, age is the predominant cause of spinal degenerative joint disease.

The Facts

The spinal column is a series of bones called vertebrae that are cushioned by smooth, fluid-filled cartilage discs. As people approach middle age, the discs in the spine lose their moisture and grow thinner. The more the discs deteriorate, the more the vertebrae rub together, causing the inflammation and pain known as spinal degenerative joint disease, degenerative disc disease, or spondylosis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of spinal degenerative joint disease include stiffness, inflammation, tenderness along the spine, and fatigue. In some instance, nerves are compressed and pain radiates into the arms and legs.

Diagnosis

Doctors diagnose this condition by performing neurological tests to assess balance, strength, and flexibility. They may order x-rays or an MRI to see which discs are thinning and where nerve compression might be an issue.

Treatments

Nonprescription pain medication, heat, gentle exercise and physical therapy treat mild pain and stiffness associated with spinal degenerative joint disease. Prescription medications might be necessary if pain is severe or if symptoms limit activity.

Warning Signs

Degenerative spinal joint disease can cause the spinal canal to narrow (spinal stenosis), placing pressure on the spinal cord and interfering with nerve signals. Contact your doctor if your extremities are numb or you experience a sudden change in your bathroom habits.

References

• Spine Universe, Osteoarthritis: Degenerative Spinal Joint Disease
• Merck Medical Library, Cervical Spondylosis...
• Merck Medical Library, Injuries of the Spinal Cord and Vertebrae