Axis I Major Depressive Disorder

Major depressive disorder, an Axis I diagnosis also known as major depression, can be a life-threatening illness. Some clinically depressed people may only have one episode during their lifetime, though the majority will have multiple episodes.

Symptoms

Loss of interest in pleasurable activities, suicidal thoughts or attempts, sleeping and eating problems and a pervasive feeling of sadness are symptoms of Axis I major depression.

Diagnosis

Major depressive disorder is diagnosed by a doctor or psychologist when symptoms significantly interfere with a person's ability to function normally at work, school and/or home.

Misconceptions

Any depression is a serious medical illness and not imagined or something that might pass, as some people believe, according to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).

Solution

Treatment for major depressive disorder can include psychotherapy, support groups and/or antidepressant medications. Brief hospitalization may be required if the patient is suicidal.

Causes

No single cause has been determined for major depression. According to the NIMH, biological, genetic, environmental and psychological factors can all contribute to a depressive disorder.

References

• NIMH: "Depression"