What Are the Causes of Alopecia in Pomeranians?
Alopecia is defined simply as the loss of hair. There are many causes of alopecia in Pomeranians including, but not limited to the black skin disease, hyperthyroidism, seasonal allergies, Cushing's disease, post-clipping alopecia and fungal infections.
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Diagnosing Alopecia
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According to www.VeterinaryPartner.com, most of the causes of alopecia look alike to the naked eye and therefore must be diagnosed with a series of tests to determine the exact cause. Tests will most likely include blood, urinalysis, thyroid level, adrenal hormone and a skin biopsy.
Most Common Cause in Pomeranians
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Black skin disease, otherwise known as alopecia X, is a known health issue within the Pomeranian breed. In addition to the loss of hair, the skin can appear black, though not in all cases. It is still unknown as to what causes this disease, though it is suspected to be a hormone imbalance, as spaying or neutering unfixed dogs often results in the hair growing back.
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Treatments for Alopecia
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Treatments will vary depending on the cause. Potential treatments for black skin disease, according to www.VeterinaryPartner.com, include: spaying or neutering if not already done; doses of the hormone melatonin; University of Tennessee hormone profile; and additional hormone therapies.
When Purchasing a Pomeranian
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When purchasing a Pomeranian, ask the breeder to show you the puppy's lineage and if any of the dogs within that line have suffered from alopecia. A good breeder will be able to answer your questions and will not breed dogs that have the disease.
Contribute to Alopecia X Research
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According to a Purina Pro Club white paper, Pomeranian owners can submit DNA samples of both healthy and affected dogs to assist in the ongoing studies of this disease. The white paper also offers additional information on research being done and alternative options for support.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of tanakawho
