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The Effect of Debt-to-Income Ratio on Credit

The Effect of Debt-to-Income Ratio on Creditthumbnail
High credit card debt can result in a high debt-to-income ratio.

Nearly everyone has heard the term "credit score" or "FICO", but many people don't know how the FICO score works together with other scores to create a complete picture of an individual's credit. One of these is the debt-to-income ratio, also known simply as the debt ratio.

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    1. Debt-to-Income Ratio

      • The debt-to-income ratio measures monthly debt payments compared to monthly income, often expressed as a percentage. For example, $300 debt and $1000 income is a 30% debt ratio.

      Lenders' Limit

      • A lender usually wants to see no more than 36% of a person's monthly income tied up in monthly debt payments.

      How it is Used

      • A lender will look at the debt-to-income ratio in relation to the person's income, FICO score, investments and assets when determining ability to repay a loan.

      High Ratio

      • If your debt ratio is above 30%, you may be considered a high risk for new loans, causing the lender to charge higher interest or deny credit altogether.

      Low Ratio

      • A low debt ratio can help you. Someone with a poor FICO but a low debt to income ratio will be considered less of a risk than someone with the same FICO and a higher ratio.

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    • Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Andres Rueda

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    Comments

    • acklenackle Dec 01, 2009
      5 and rec. You made a good point. I never knew about the income to debt ratio.

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