Diabetic seizures in dogs
A seizure can be a frightening event for both the dog and its owner. Fortunately, seizures that occur due to a complication with diabetes are easily prevented, provided the dog's diabetes is under control.
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Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs
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Diabetes in dogs occurs due to the inability of the dog's body to produce the correct amount of insulin. Although it is possible for dogs to experience "hypoglycemia," which occurs when the dog has too much insulin in its system, diabetes mellitus is characterized by the dog's pancreas not providing a sufficient amount of insulin to adequately regulate the sugars produced during the digestive process.
Hyper- vs. Hypoglycemia
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Hyperglycemia is a serious condition that occurs due to a dog having extremely high levels of sugar in its bloodstream. It is characterized by weakness, anorexia, decreased fluid intake and depression. According to Intervet.com, the dog will eventually lapse into a coma, with a poor chance of recovery.
The Intervet.com website explains that hypoglycemia typically occurs when dogs have been given a dose of insulin without having sufficient food intake to utilize it properly. It is during a hypoglycemic state that seizures may occur.
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Seizure Characteristics
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A diabetic seizure can be recognized by the dog's involuntary muscle twitching or by convulsions. Symptoms of impending diabetic seizures include disorientation and weakness, as well as unusual behaviors.
Treatment
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Diabetic dog owners should keep sources of quick sugar on hand to counteract hypoglycemia. Some sources of quick sugar include honey in squeezable bottles, glucose solution made from glucose powder and water or small amounts of vanilla ice cream.
Prevention
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Insulin formulated specifically for dogs should be used to treat canine diabetes mellitus. According to VetInfo.com, Caninsulin, Vetsulin and Novolin are all formulated for veterinary use. Strict blood glucose monitoring, preferably with an electronic meter for accuracy, is required. Careful monitoring of both food and exercise are vital to managing a dog's insulin levels and preventing diabetic seizures.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of John Leslie
