What Are the Treatments for Canine Acid Reflux?

Like humans, dogs may suffer heartburn and acid reflux

Canine acid reflux is a condition that occurs when the muscle that keeps acid confined to your dog's stomach becomes weakened and allows acid to spill into the esophagus. In dogs, acid reflux causes discomfort and requires treatment to prevent erosion or damage to the esophagus.

Treatment

Changes in a dog's diet may help strengthen the weakened stomach muscle and decrease the amount of acid your dog's stomach produces. In some cases, medications are used to speed up digestion, which also decreases stomach acid production.

Diet

For canine acid reflux, the most beneficial diet will be low in fat and low in protein, according to PetMD.com, with food intake spread over smaller, more frequent meals.

Medication

When medication is needed to treat acid reflux in dogs, veterinarians commonly prescribe gastrointestinal prokinetic drugs. Gastrointestinal prokinetic drugs used to treat dogs include metoclopramide, cisapride and antibiotics like erythromycin.

Side Effects

In dogs, possible side effects of gastrointestinal prokinetic agents include muscle spasms, restlessness, aggression and diarrhea, according to the Merck Medical Manual.

Considerations

Before changing your dog's diet, consult your veterinarian. If your dog has other health problems, it may be dangerous to restrict protein or fat intake.

References

• PetMD.com: Acid Reflux in Dogs
• Merck Veterinary Medical Manual: Gastrointestinal Prokinetic Drugs