What Type of Fungi are Ringworm?
Ringworm is a common contagious fungal infection that affects skin, scalp and nails. It goes by other names such as athlete's foot and jock itch. Symptoms include itchy, irritated patches surrounded by a red ring, hence the name ringworm. Early treatment is best.
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What type of fungi are ringworm?
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Ringworm is a dermatophyte fungus. Derma refers to skin, which is where this fungus lives. Its Latin names start with tinea, meaning infection, and end with the location of the infection. For example, tinea pedis is a skin infection on the foot which is also called athlete's foot.
Yes, this type of fungus is contagious.
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According to the Directors of Health Promotion and Education, ringworm passes from one host to another by direct contact. Another cause of infection is contact with objects used by an infected person. Dermatophytes have a liking for keratin (the protein that makes up the bulk of skin, hair and nails). Soil rich in keratin, such as some organic soils and areas around animal burrows, can be a source of infection.
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Symptoms
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Medline Plus Encyclopedia describes symptoms as "Itchy, red, raised, scaly patches that may blister and ooze." Infections on the scalp or under beards can cause bald spots. Nail infection symptoms include discoloration and crumbling. The Directors of Health Promotion and Education note that symptoms may not appear until 10 to 14 days after contact, which can make it difficult to define the cause of an infection.
Treatment
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You can treat ringworm with nonprescription antifungal creams. See a doctor if the infection is severe or persistent. Fungal spores love humidity, therefore you should keep infected areas clean and dry. Wash sheets and clothes daily. Disinfect your home, including vacuuming and washing carpets and drapes. Pregnant or breast-feeding women should contact their physician before attempting home remedies. MedicineNet advises women not to breast feed if they are prescribed oral medication such as ketoconazole.
Infected pets must be treated. Cleaning pet areas is important, but avoid sweeping, which spreads spores. Vacuum instead.
Avoiding this type of infection
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Do not share personal items such as hairbrushes. Wear sandals in public showers. Clean gym mats frequently. If you are adopting a stray animal, give it a bath, and consider a veterinary exam before turning it loose in your home.
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