Venom Effects of the Brazilian Pit Viper
The effects of venom from a Brazilian pit viper can be negative and positive. If bitten by this snake, the venom can cause physical pain and bring fatality. But the venom also has proved a worthy ingredient in certain pharmaceuticals.
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Background
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According the QJM Journal of Medicine, the Brazilian pit viper (Bothrops Jararacussu) is a greatly built snake with vivid markings and lethal venom. The snake is native to areas in South America, including Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina.
Negative Effects
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The QJM Journal of Medicine states that the negative effects of a venomous bite from the pit viper may include pain and injury; specifically, severe bleeding, shock, renal failure and death of tissue. Without prompt medical attention, the venom from the bite may also lead to death, especially in cases involving children or the elderly.
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Effect on Blood Coagulation
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According to the Wellcome Trust, a British charity which funds biomedical research, the venom of the pit viper contains an enzyme that prevents coagulation of the blood and causes severe bleeding.
Positive Effects
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According to the Journal of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB), the venom, which prevents coagulation of blood, has been found beneficial in treating hypertension and has led to the creation of pharmaceuticals aimed at lowering blood pressure.
Angiotensin Converting-Enzyme
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The venom has brought the development of ACE (Angiotensin Converting-Enzyme) inhibitors; ACE inhibitor drugs are also used to prevent diabetes and kidney disease.
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