What Kinds of Health Issues Can a Thyroid Cause?

The thyroid gland is located in the neck and produces chemicals called T-hormones that control metabolism. In some cases, the thyroid gland may not produce enough hormone; in others, it will produce too many. These thyroid conditions can cause several health problems.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid ceases to function or produces too little hormone. This disease may affect people of any age; however, women age 50 and older are most susceptible to the condition.

Effects: Under-Active Thyroid

The first symptom of an under-active thyroid is fatigue. Unlike regular fatigue, this tiredness will persist regardless of how much sleep a person gets.

Time Frame: Hypothyroidism

If left untreated, persons suffering from hypothyroidism will experience severe uncontrolled weight gain, joint pain, swelling, increased cholesterol and difficulty having bowel movements.

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is the opposite of under-active thyroid. Persons suffering from hyperthyroidism have thyroid glands that produce higher than normal levels of T-hormone.

Effects: Over-Active Thyroid

A person with an over-active thyroid will experience sudden unexplained weight loss, increased appetite, sweating (particularly at night), and (rapid) irregular heartbeat.

Prevention/Solution

Health issues relating to the thyroid gland require treatment by a physician. Persons experiencing symptoms of over-active or under-active thyroid should make an appointment with a doctor to have their thyroid gland function tested.

References

• Mayo Clinic: Hyperthyroidism
• Endocrineweb.com: Too Little Thyroid Hormone