What Is Topsoil Utilized For?
Topsoil refers to the loosely packed fertile portion of the soil used to cover the ground. Topsoil is rich in nutrients, which are important to plant growth and health.
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Characteristics
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Example of a compost heap container.
Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Tim Parkinson
Topsoil is made from organic materials such as decomposing plant and animal matter. Home gardeners often create their own topsoil from compost heaps, which often include vegetable waste, egg shells and plant clippings.
Plants
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Rich soil encourages plant growth.
Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of woodley wonderworks
Growing seeds or plants in nutrient-rich topsoil will ensure quality plant development.
Sod
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Hard-packed soil will inhibit root growth, but adequate topsoil depth will encourage proper drainage and allow for deep root growth.
Water Conservation
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Healthy topsoil requires less water and naturally retains more nutrients.
How to Calculate
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Before you go to the home center or place an order for topsoil, calculate the amount of soil you will need. Measure the size of the area that you wish to cover and determine the desired depth of soil; use a topsoil calculator for accurate calculations.
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- Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Or Hiltch Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Tim Parkinson Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of woodley wonderworks