What Infection Can a Dog Get From a Raccoon?
Raccoons may harbor various infections, viruses and bacterium that can be harmful to dogs. It is important that if your dogs are expected to come into regular contact with raccoons, that they are vaccinated for rabies, are current on all other shots and are on medication for internal parasites.
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Rabies
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Raccoons can host rabies, which is transmitted through the saliva of an infected host. If saliva enters through any type of orifice or bite mark, then your dog could be susceptible to exposure to rabies. Make sure that your dog is current on rabies shots.
Baylisascaris
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Baylisascaris is a parasitic roundworm that develops in the intestines. It can affect a variety of animals, including dogs and humans. Eggs for the roundworm are passed through the feces of a mature raccoon. Eggs can survive in an environment for years after being passed through the feces.
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Canine Distemper
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Distemper is a contagious, incurable disease that can also be transmitted from raccoons to dogs. Distemper affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal and central nervous systems in dogs. Vaccines are readily available for preventing the disease.
Prevention
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Do not leave any food available for raccoons on or near your property. Properly dispose of food waste so that raccoons will not be attracted to your location. Also make sure that your dog is up to date on all shots.
Treatment and Precautions
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If your dog comes into contact with a raccoon, especially if there are bite marks or signs of a struggle, it is important to consult a veterinarian immediately. Booster shots for various diseases may be advisable. Be sure to wash your hands or wear safety gloves when handling your dog after it comes in contact with a raccoon.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of hobvias sudoneighm
