Who Is Entitled to SSI Benefits?

The Social Security Administration manages the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, which grants benefits to disabled individuals who have limited resources and income. This is separate from Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), which grants benefits based on your length of employment.

Basics

SSI is granted to individuals who are aged, blind or disabled; have limited income and resources; and meet U.S. residency requirements.

Physical

Aged means 65 or older. Blind means central vision of 20/200 or less in your best eye or a field of vision with an angle no more than 20 degrees.

Disability

A disabled child is one with functional limitations, and a disabled adult is one who cannot perform gainful activity. In both cases, the condition must last continuously for 12 months or longer or cause death.

Income

Income includes money earned from work; received from friends, relatives or government sources like Social Security or unemployment; and free food and housing. Resources are cash, land, personal property and financial accounts.

Residency

You must be a U.S. citizen or national who resides in the 50 states, District of Columbia or the Northern Marianas to qualify for these benefits. Aliens who are permanent residents, refugees or granted asylum also qualify.

References

• SSI Description