What Are Patents & Trademarks?

What Are Patents & Trademarks? thumbnail
Patents and trademarks are issued by the United States government.

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines a patent as "a writing securing for a term of years the exclusive right to make, use or sell an invention." The dictionary defines a trademark as "a device (as a word) pointing distinctly to the origin or ownership of merchandise to which it is applied and legally reserved to the exclusive use of the owner as maker or seller."

  1. Patent

    • A patent is granted to an inventor, giving them exclusive rights to the property for 20 years within the United States, its territories and possessions.

    Trademark

    • A trademark is a word, phrase, name, or a symbol that is used by an individual or company when conducting business. The right to a trademark prevents others from using something similar to that, which may cause confusion among consumers.

    Difference Between Patent and Trademark

    • A patent is proof of ownership, allowing the patent holder to sell, license or otherwise make money on an invention. A trademark is used by an individual or company in advertising, marketing, and/or branding.

    Intellectual Property

    • While patents and trademarks identify ownership of physical goods, they do not protect infringement of nontangible products such as songs and prose. To protect these items, one must obtain a copyright.

    United States Patent and Trademark Office

    • All patents and trademarks are registered through the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The USPTO is an agency of the U.S. government headquartered in Alexandria, Va.

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  • Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Beverly

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