What to Expect at Transvaginal Ultrasound
A transvaginal ultrasound is a diagnostic imaging test that allows a physician to monitor the progress of a fetus, or to see the state of the female reproductive organs. Ultrasound is the science of using sound waves to create a picture of internal organs. A transvaginal ultrasound is usually performed if an abdominal ultrasound does not provide an ideal viewing of the organs in question.
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Purpose
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Transvaginal ultrasound can be performed in early pregnancy to see the state of the fetus. This type of sonography can also diagnose abnormalities of the reproductive organs or an ectopic pregnancy.
Preparation
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The purpose of your ultrasound may determine if you must void your bladder before the procedure. The National Institutes of Health say transvaginal ultrasound is performed on an empty bladder; Harvard University Medical School reports that some doctors can see the reproductive organs better when the bladder is full.
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Procedure
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A probe is fitted with a protective sheath and a lubricating gel and placed in the vagina. The ultrasound technician moves the probe to help her see the ovaries, cervix, the uterine lining and, if appropriate, a developing fetus.
Discomfort
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Some women may feel slight discomfort, mainly in the form of pressure, during the procedure, according to the NIH. The test should not be painful.
Results
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You may not find out the results of your transvaginal ultrasound immediately if your doctor is not performing the test. According to your physician's practice, you may receive notification of the test results by mail some days later.
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