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Fact Sheet

What to Expect: HIV Test

Contributor
By Erik Steel
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

HIV testing is a non-invasive and brief procedure that can be performed on blood, oral fluid (which is not the same as saliva) or urine. HIV tests are very accurate, but only if performed within the appropriate window of time.

    Preparation

  1. Depending on where you are tested, you may or may not need an appointment for an HIV test. See Resources below to find local HIV testing centers and their information.
  2. Procedure

  3. According to HIVTest.org, a sample can be taken: of blood, with a needle or finger stick; of oral fluid, with a collection device that is held within the mouth for a few minutes; or of urine, although urine tests are somewhat less accurate than other tests.
  4. Features

  5. In addition to the test itself, you will be asked a number of questions by the test provider to establish your risk for HIV and other STDs. This can help the test provider refer you to other resources to protect yourself and others.
  6. Results

  7. Results may be available within a few days to a week or more, according to HIVTest.org. Depending on the testing site, people may have to return to the location to obtain their results.
  8. Potential

  9. Rapid tests can return initial results in half an hour or slightly less. However, results of a confirmatory test will still take a number of days to obtain.
  10. Considerations

  11. HIV tests screen for the presence of antibodies to the virus. A person who recently contracted the virus may have an undetectable level of antibodies, so an HIV test provider can help individuals determine if testing at a certain time will be accurate.

References

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eHow Article: What to Expect: HIV Test

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