Herpes Vs. Shingles

Genital and oral herpes as well as shingles (herpes zoster) are conditions caused by different members of the viral family herpesviridae. These viruses are the first three ordered member of the family, human herpesviruses (HHV) 1-3.

Identification

The viruses causing oral and genital herpes as well as shingles are very closely related. As a result, according to Microbiology and Immunology Online, they are considered part of the same subfamily, known as alphaherpesvirinae.

Features

Alphaherpesvirinae all go dormant (inactive) in nerve cells in the body of infected persons; other herpesviruses affect cells of the immune system, according to Microbiology and Immunology Online.

Effects

Because these conditions affect nerves, flareups lead to painful or other irritating sensations as well as blistering rashes on the skin in the area of the affected nerve.

Treatment

The viruses of the subfamily herpesvirinae are all treated with a common group of antiviral drugs. These include acyclovir, valacyclovir and famciclovir.

Considerations

Infection with an alpha herpes virus is lifelong. There is no cure for these viruses, although they can be successfully managed.

References

• Microbiology and Immunology Online: Herpes Viruses

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