Information on RSD
RSD, also called complex regional pain syndrome, is a neurological disorder affecting the bones, joints, muscles and skin. The condition is painful, chronic and progressive, according to NeurologyChannel.com. It usually starts after surgery or injury on a limb.
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Types
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There are two types of RSD. Type 1 involves no nerve injury, while Type 2 involves some nerve damage.
Causes
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Cerebral lesions or heart disease may cause RSD. Other causes include infection or trauma to the limb.
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Symptoms
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RSD starts with swelling, burning and sensitivity to touch in the affected limb. It progresses to muscle stiffness and early bone loss, then may spread to other limbs.
Complications
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Bone, skin and muscle atrophy may occur due to reduced limb usage. Depression may be caused by RSD, as with any chronic illness, NeurologyChannel.com says.
Treatment
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Treatment of RSD is based around controlling pain. Painkillers or physical therapy may be prescribed to help patients deal with the disease.
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