- Radical prostatectomy is a procedure in which the entire prostate gland is removed through tiny incisions using an instrument called a laparoscope. Perineal prostatectomy involves the removal of the prostate through a large incision between the scrotum and rectum. A robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy, using the costly da Vinci surgical system, is also available at hospitals in major cities.
- There are two chief delivery methods of radiation to destroy cancerous tumors in the prostate. Brachytherapy involves the implantation of radioactive seeds, and external beam radiation uses high-energy radiation from an outside source. In addition, a less popular treatment, proton beam radiation, uses protons in lieu of gamma rays.
- Watchful waiting, or expectant management, is the deferral of treatment until the cancer begins to grow.
- Acupuncture, dietary therapies, magnetic therapy, vitamins and herbal therapies are some of the alternative treatments that may be used in conjunction with traditional plans.
- Thermal therapy delivers high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) to virtually cook the malignant cells. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) kills tumors by delivering heat through needles. Light therapy uses a laser that destroys the cancer and its blood supply. Cryrotherapy involves the freezing of the prostate gland and surrounding tissue.
