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Fact Sheet

Information on Seals

Contributor
By Ron Augustine
eHow Contributing Writer
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Seals are fascinating marine mammals that are fun to observe and study. Although they are mammals, they are also different because they spend almost all of their time in an aquatic environment. Seals have many excellent adaptations for life in a watery wonderland.

    Solitary Seals

  1. Seals are generally solitary animals. They tend to live on their own instead of in large groups so they do not communicate much with other seals. Occasionally, a seal will make a grunt or sneeze-type noise at another seal.
  2. Pinnipeds

  3. Seals are a member of the superfamily pinniped, which means feather-footed. Members of the pinniped group, including seals, sea lions and walruses, have hind flippers that are webbed for swimming.
  4. Predator/Prey

  5. Seals are predators and prey. They hunt on smaller aquatic animals, including fish, crustaceans and squid, and some species feed on penguins. Seals are also preyed upon by polar bears, sharks and killer whales.
  6. Locomotion

  7. Seals are not very agile on land because their pelvis is fused and inflexible. Therefore, the seal can only move like an inchworm while on land. In the water, seals are excellent swimmers, and use their hind flippers to swim and the front flippers for steering.
  8. Delayed Implantation

  9. Seals give birth at the same time every year, but that time varies depending on the species and their global location. A female seal's body can delay implantation of a fertilized egg until the appropriate time of year that would result in the correct birthing season for that seal.

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eHow Article: Information on Seals

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