Duck Banding Information

Mallard ducks are often banded by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Large-scale duck banding began in the early 1920s to help biologists determine the life cycle and migratory patterns of ducks and other waterfowl in the United States. The banding program helps the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Program determine hunting patterns related to duck harvesting. Hunters should call 1-800-327-BAND to report information on any banded bird they harvest.

Responsible Agencies

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or state wildlife agencies do the majority of duck banding. Some private hunting clubs also band birds they release for hunting purposes.

Species

Mallards are the most commonly banded ducks because they are the most commonly hunted duck species. Swans, doves and game birds such as pheasants are also subject to banding.

Migratory Information

Duck banding helped biologists identify four major migratory paths ducks use in the United States. These paths are known as byways. Countries as far away as Russia have reported finding birds banded in America.

Hunting

Hunters have a responsibility to report harvesting a banded duck. All tags have a unique number on them that helps biologists track a particular bird's life history. Hunters will receive a certificate with more information about the bird from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Rewards

Occasionally adult ducks are banded with reward bands. Hunters can collect up to $100 for reporting information on a reward banded duck.

Collecting

Many hunters collect bands as badges of honor. Jack Miner bands, found on birds banded by a family in Ontario, Canada, have bible verses on the band and are of particular value among waterfowl hunters. Bands are also known as hardware, leg irons, jewelry, shine or bling-bling.

References

• Bird Band--Duck Band--Goose Band
• Waterfowl Banding Program