What Is TURP for Prostate Cancer?

TURP, or transurethral resection of the prostate, is a surgical procedure that removes a portion of the prostate tissue. While typically used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), the procedure is sometimes used for prostate cancer patients in preparation for prostate cancer treatments or in place of a radical prostatectomy when a patient cannot have the more invasive surgery.

Procedure

The TURP procedure removes a portion of the prostate gland with a cutting loop inserted through the urethra using a resectoscope. It is performed under general anesthetic on an outpatient basis, although some patients will remain in the hospital overnight.

Effects

The TURP procedure does not cure prostate cancer. Instead, it lessens the effect of symptoms of the disease to make a patient more comfortable or make more room for other treatment options.

Risks

The TURP procedure carries a risk of blood clots, impotence, incontinence and urinary tract infections.

Side Effects

Bupa indicates that side effects of the procedure include retrograde ejaculation, blood in the urine, an urgent need to urinate, and burning during urination.

Recovery

Patients will wear a catheter until they can fully empty the bladder. Patients can resume normal activities after two weeks, and most patients are fully recovered after six weeks.

References

• Bupa: Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
• National Cancer Institute: Prostate Cancer Treatments
• Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide: Transurethral Resection of the Prostate

Resources

• UMPC Cancer Centers: BPH Treatment and TURP

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