What Apple Trees Are Compatible for Pollination?

Producing a successful crop of apples isn't as simple as just planting a tree and keeping it healthy. Most apple trees are not self-pollinating, so you must know which types of trees are suitable for cross-pollination. Does this Spark an idea?

  1. Basic Guidelines

    • Besides being unable to self-pollinate, most apple tree varieties are not self-fruitful. This means that trees of one apple variety must cross-pollinate with those of a different variety in order to produce fruit .

    Bloom Time Signifiicance

    • Apple trees must bloom within the same time frame to pollinate one another. The more closely the blooming period of tree varieties overlap, the more compatible they are as pollinators.

    Early-Season Bloomers

    • Popular early-season apple varieties include the Lodi, the Idared, the Braeburn, the Red Jonathan and the Red McIntosh.

    Late-Season Bloomers

    • Popular late-blooming trees include the Honeycrisp, the Fuji and Red Fuji, the Granny Smith and the Red Northern Spy.

    Mid-Season Bloomers

    • Mid-season blooming apple varieties like Golden Delicious, Red Delicious, Gala and Golden Russet can generally be used to pollinate both early and late-season bloomers.

    Non-Pollinators

    • Certain types of apples--including Jonagold and Crispin varieties--have sterile pollen, and can't pollinate other trees. They can, however, be pollinated by a second tree of a different variety. You must plant a third variety to get apples from the second tree.

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